2018-2019美国医院糖尿病和内分泌专科排名Top5

2018-2019美国医院糖尿病和内分泌专科排名Top5


1.梅奥医学中心

梅奥诊所医学中心(英语:Mayo Clinic),又译为梅奥诊所、梅约诊所、马约诊所,于1863年在美国创立,是世界最著名的医疗机构之一,位于美国明尼苏达州罗彻斯特(Rochester)。它还有医院设在佛罗里达州的杰克逊维尔(Jacksonville)及亚利桑那州的斯科茨代尔(Scottsdale)。在明尼苏达州、爱荷华州、威斯康辛州还有一些小的诊所和医院。2014年7月15日,《美国新闻与世界报道》(U.S. News & World Report)最新发布了2014年~15年美国最佳医院排行榜。排名显示,位于罗彻斯特的梅奥诊所首次荣登榜首。

梅奥诊所(Mayo Clinic)2017年综合财务报告显示,其2017年营业利润达7.07亿美元,营收120亿美元。相比2016年,营业利润增长了超过2.25亿美元,主营业务收入增长了10亿美元。营业利润率也从2016年的4.3%增长至2017年的5.9% 。

梅奥诊所

在梅奥诊所名字里的“诊所”,通常指一个单一的小型门诊设施,梅奥诊所就是这样开始起家的。但现在梅奥诊所是一个全面的医疗保健系统,包括门诊、医院、医学研究及医学教育机构。梅奥诊所是明尼苏达的第二大的非营利性组织,2004年梅奥诊所营业额56亿美元、有51万新病人、总门诊量2百万、13万人次入院、近60万人住院。

梅奥诊所支付医师酬薪的方式特殊。在美国的大多数医疗体系,医生酬薪取决于其所看病人的数量。梅奥诊所的医师酬薪不取决于病人的数量,酬薪是参照可比的大型医疗集团的医师的市场薪酬。

The Mayo Clinic is a nonprofit academic medical center based in Rochester, Minnesota, focused on integrated clinical practice, education, and research.It employs more than 4,500 physicians and scientists, along with another 58,400 administrative and allied health staff.The practice specializes in treating difficult cases through tertiary care and destination medicine. It is home to the top ten ranked Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine in addition to many of the largest, best regarded residency education programs in the United States.It spends over $660 million a year on research and has more than 3,000 full-time research personnel.

William Worrall Mayo settled his family in Rochester in 1864 and opened a sole proprietorship medical practice that evolved under his sons, Will and Charlie Mayo, along with practice partners Drs. Stinchfield, Graham, Henry Plummer, Millet, Judd, and Balfour into Mayo Clinic. Today, in addition to its flagship hospital in Rochester, Mayo Clinic has major campuses in Arizonaand Florida.The Mayo Clinic Health System also operates affiliated facilities throughout Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Iowa.

Mayo Clinic is ranked number 1 in the United States on the 2018–2019 U.S. News & World Report Best Hospitals Honor Roll, maintaining a position at or near the top for more than 27 years. It has been on the list of “100 Best Companies to Work For” published by Fortune magazine for fourteen consecutive years, and has continued to achieve this ranking through 2017.

2.约翰·霍普金斯医院(The Johns Hopkins Hospital)

约翰·霍普金斯医院(The Johns Hopkins Hospital),建于1889年,是一所位于美国马里兰州巴尔的摩市的大型综合医院。该医院获《美国新闻与世界报道》评为全美最佳医院并已连续23年获此殊荣。约翰霍普金斯医院创造了医学史上的多项第一,包括第一例完全变性手术、第一例心脏搭桥、第一例新生儿法洛氏四联症手术,等等。许多今天医院里习以为常的操作,如在外科手术中使用橡胶手套,心肺复苏术,肾透析,都是在霍普金斯医院开始的。人类第一次分离出脊髓灰质炎病毒,发现DNA的限制性内切酶,发现脑内啡,也都是由霍普金斯医院的研究人员完成的。

约翰·霍普金斯医院是约翰·霍普金斯大学医学院的教学与科研医院,但并不附属于大学。两者共享资源,但行政上相互独立。

约翰·霍普金斯医疗集团总部位于美国马里兰州巴尔的摩市,是一家集医疗、科研、教学于一体的顶尖学术型医疗系统,是美国公认的学术型医疗模式发源地。它将来自约翰·霍普金斯大学医学院等学术及科研组织,与约翰·霍普金斯医院等医疗机构有机整合在一起。

作为全球最杰出的医疗体系之一,约翰·霍普金斯经营着六家学术和社区医院,四家市郊卫生保健和手术中心,以及39家初级和专科医疗门诊点。其中,约翰·霍普金斯医院在《美国新闻与世界报道》美国最佳医院的评比中,排名全美第一达22年之久,在最近的2018-2019年度排名中位列前三。约翰·霍普金斯医院参与排名的16个专科里,有10个专科排名全美前五,13个专科排名全美前十。

The Johns Hopkins Hospital (JHH) is the teaching hospital and biomedical research facility of the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, located in Baltimore, Maryland, U.S. It was founded in 1889 using money from a bequest of over $7 million (1873 money, worth 134.7 million dollars in 2016) by city merchant, banker/financier, civic leader and philanthropist Johns Hopkins (1795-1873). Johns Hopkins Hospital and its school of medicine are considered to be the founding institutions of modern American medicine and the birthplace of numerous famous medical traditions including rounds, residents and house staff. Many medical specialties were formed at the hospital including neurosurgery, by Dr. Harvey Cushing; cardiac surgery by Dr. Alfred Blalock; and child psychiatry, by Dr. Leo Kanner.

Johns Hopkins Hospital is widely regarded as one of the world’s greatest hospitals and medical institutions.[9] It was ranked by U.S. News & World Report news magazine as the best overall hospital in America for 21 consecutive years (1991–2011). In 2017-2018, the hospital ranked in 15 adult and 10 children’s specialties, coming in 1st in Maryland and 3rd nationally behind the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota and the Cleveland Clinic in Cleveland, Ohio.

3.麻省总医院 (Massachusetts General Hospital)

麻省总医院(英文:Massachusetts General Hospital;缩写:Mass General或MGH)为一所坐落于波士顿的综合型医院。其为美国新英格兰地区最古老且最具规模的医院,并是哈佛大学最大型的医学教学中心及生物医学研究基地。院方目前提供不同类型的医疗服务,亦具非常浓厚的研究气氛。麻院同时获得多个机构的好评。

历史

麻省总医院于1811年由当时著名的美国建筑师查尔斯·布尔芬奇设计,迄今是全美历史第三悠久的综合性医院。哈佛医学院解剖及外科手术教授约翰·沃伦一叩洪钟,将医学院迁移至波士顿,而其从爱丁堡大学医学院毕业的儿子约翰·柯林斯·沃伦,与詹姆斯·杰克逊则一起带领兴建最初于1810年、由波士顿救济院牧师约翰·巴特利特起草成立的麻省总医院。由于当时很多富有人家均雇用医护人员在家中接受照料,故麻省总医院跟其他大多数在19世纪建立的医院一样,旨在照顾穷人。19世纪中至下半叶,哈佛医学院与总医院相邻。

不少医学界的大事记均在麻省总医院发生。1846年10月,此院的牙医威廉·莫顿在院内位于布芬奇大楼、名为“圆顶醚”的开放式实验室中,首度利用一种吸入式醚为病人在手术中麻醉。虽说在这之前的几年,乔治亚州的医学家克劳福德·朗已经提出了有关醚可用作麻醉的理论,惟此信息是到了1849年克劳福德进行了相关实验后,才让乔治亚以外的地区得知。就在1846年莫顿使用了麻醉性醚之后,麻院的首席外科医生约翰·柯林斯·沃伦成功在无痛的状况下,除去一个长在病人爱德华·吉尔伯特·雅培(一名本地画家)颈部的肿瘤。这个消息在数个月间散布到全世界。[10]除此,全国首批注院社工亦出自此院。到了2000年,在“圆顶醚”发生的事迹获安排重演,地点不变而演员则为麻院的职工。此建筑物仍获保留至今,并开放给公众参观。

Massachusetts General Hospital (Mass General or MGH) is the original and largest teaching hospital of Harvard Medical School and a biomedical research facility located in the West End neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts. It is the third oldest general hospital in the United States. With Brigham and Women’s Hospital, it is one of the two founding members of Partners HealthCare, the largest healthcare provider in Massachusetts. Massachusetts General Hospital conducts the largest hospital-based research program in the world, with an annual research budget of more than $900 million. It is currently ranked as the #4 best hospital in the United States by U.S. News & World Report and #6 in the world by Newsweek.

In November 2017, The Boston Globe ranked MGH 5th place of top workplaces, of Massachusetts companies with over 1,000 employees; this was up from 6th place in 2016.

4.克利夫兰医学中心

克利夫兰医学中心位于美国俄亥俄州的克利夫兰市,是一所集临床治疗、病人护理、研究和教育为一体的非盈利性多专科学术医疗中心。克利夫兰医学中心创办于1921年2月28日。历经灾难和萧条的医学中心现已成为世界上繁忙且具创新性的医疗中心之一。世界上第一例冠状动脉造影、第一例冠状动脉搭桥手术、第一例成功的咽喉移植手术、第一例近似全脸的移植手术都是由克利夫兰医学中心完成的。

2008年,克利夫兰医学中心成为美国第一个、全球第二个签署“联合国全球契约”的医疗服务提供机构。克利夫兰医学中心本部和Fairview医院被指定为Magnet Status医院,这是美国护理资格审查中心授予给优秀护理服务的认证。克利夫兰医学中心荣获由美国全国科学研究委员会颁发的2009-2010年消费者信心选择奖。美国道德村协会授予克利夫兰医学中心2009年“全球商业道德企业”称号。今天,克利夫兰医学中心的本部拥有1400多个床位,整个医院体系共拥有4400个床位,它是美国超大型的、享有盛誉的医院之一。

The Cleveland Clinic is an American academic medical center based in Cleveland, Ohio. Owned and operated by the Cleveland Clinic Foundation, an Ohio nonprofit corporation established in 1921, it runs a 170-acre campus in Cleveland, as well as 10 regional hospitals and 19 family health centers in north-east Ohio, and hospitals in Florida and Nevada. Tomislav Mihaljevic is the president and CEO.

Outside the United States, Cleveland Clinic also operates the Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi hospital and a sports medicine clinic in Toronto. A Cleveland Clinic hospital campus in London is scheduled to open in 2021.

Cleveland Clinic is consistently ranked as one of the best hospitals in the United States. In 2018-2019, the U.S. News & World Report ranked Cleveland Clinic as the number 2 hospital in the Best Hospitals Honor Roll, as it was nationally ranked in 14 adult and 10 pediatric specialties. Cleveland Clinic’s cardiology program has ranked No. 1 in the nation since 1995.

Cleveland Clinic’s operating revenue in 2017 was $8.4 billion and its operating income $330 million.That year it recorded 7.6 million patient visits and 229,132 admissions. As of 2018, it has over 52,000 employees, a figure that includ es over 11,800 nurses and over 3,600 physicians and scientists. It is affiliated with the Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, with which it started a physician-investigator medical school training program: the Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine. The Cleveland Clinic also publishes the peer-reviewed journal Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine.  In 2008, Cleveland Clinic became the first healthcare provider in the United States to become a signatory to the United Nations Global Compact and the second in the world.

5.宾夕法尼亚大学医院(HospitaloftheUniversityofPennsylvania)

宾夕法尼亚大学附属医院在全球30家顶级肿瘤中心,临床使用全世界最先进的科学技术方面排名第一。宾大医院系统 Penn Medicine是全美乃至全球最佳医院之一。作为肿瘤免疫疗法之父,2015年就有80项肿瘤免疫疗法的临床试验。宾夕法尼亚大学长老会医学中心(HUP / PPMC)被美国新闻与世界报道评为全美最佳医院之一。肿瘤中心的主席被指名为美国“肿瘤登月计划”的引领人——蓝带小组成员,美国前副总统 Joe Biden 的“肿瘤登月计划”就在该中心宣布的。

宾夕法尼亚大学医院(HospitaloftheUniversityofPennsylvania)是具有782张床铺的全科医疗和手术医院,据报道近年来的住院人次是37849人。该院每年实施14631例住院手术和10183例门诊手术。急诊量是60968人次。宾夕法尼亚大学医院是一所教学医院,得到了康复医疗机构质量认证委员会(CARF)的认可。

1765年,费城医生John Morgan (1735–1789) 和William Shippen (1712-1801) 仿照爱丁堡大学,在费城学院(1791年与宾夕法尼亚州立大学合并为宾夕法尼亚大学)建立北美殖民地的第一所医学院,后发展成为宾夕法尼亚大学医学院。1871年,宾夕法尼亚大学迁至目前所在的Schuylkill河西校区后,William Pepper (1843-1898) 等向大学理事会建议建立附属医院,以便于临床教学。1874年,宾夕法尼亚大学医院(HUP)正式开业。著名的医学教育家William Osler (1849-1919) 在参与创建翰霍·普金斯医院之前,曾在1884-1888年担任宾夕法尼亚大学临床医学教授。

HUP是美国第一所大学附属医院,也是美国皮肤病学、神经外科、眼科和放射学等学科的发源地之一。1874年,美国皮肤病学创始人之一Louis Adolphus Duhring (1845-1913) 在宾夕法尼亚大学医院创建了美国第一个的皮肤科。同年,William Fisher Norris (1839-1901) 被宾夕法尼亚大学任命为美国历史上第4位眼科教授。1896年,HUP成为最早将X线应用于临床的医院。Charles Lester Leonard (1861-1913)担任了放射科首任主任,是最早将X线应用于肾结石的诊断。此后,被誉为“美国神经病学泰斗”的Charles Karsner Mills (1845-1931) 和William Gibson Spiller (1863-1940)、Charles Harrison Frazier (1870-1936) 等人创建并发展了HUP的神经外科。

Massachusetts General Hospital (Mass General or MGH) is the original and largest teaching hospital of Harvard Medical School and a biomedical research facility located in the West End neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts. It is the third oldest general hospital in the United States. With Brigham and Women’s Hospital, it is one of the two founding members of Partners HealthCare, the largest healthcare provider in Massachusetts. Massachusetts General Hospital conducts the largest hospital-based research program in the world, with an annual research budget of more than $900 million. It is currently ranked as the #4 best hospital in the United States by U.S. News & World Report and #6 in the world by Newsweek.

In November 2017, The Boston Globe ranked MGH 5th place of top workplaces, of Massachusetts companies with over 1,000 employees; this was up from 6th place in 2016.